Oluşuna-Bırakmak
Heidegger’in Gelassenheit’ı ile Çin Düşüncesindeki Wu Wei Arasında Bir Karşılaştırma
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Asya Felsefesi- Eylemeden Eylemek- Füzyon Felsefesi- Karşılaştırmalı Felsefe- Oluşuna-BırakmakÖz
Bu çalışma Heidegger ve Asya düşüncesi arasındaki ilişki ile ilgilidir. Asıl olarak, Heidegger’in Asya düşünme yollarına yönelik ilgisini incelemeyi amaçlar ve bunu Batı ve Asya dünyasından birer kavramı, Gelassenheit ve Wu Wei, ele alarak yapar. Bu araştırmada ayrıca yeni bir felsefi yöntem ve alan olan füzyon felsefesinin; söz konusu Batı ve Asya felsefeleri arasındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları araştırmak olduğunda karşılaştırmalı felsefeye oranla hangi açılardan daha gelişmiş ve faydalı olduğu da problematize edilmiştir. İlk olarak, Heidegger’in özellikle Kehre terimi ile ilişkilendirilen geç dönem düşüncesinde Doğu Asya’ya ait olan düşünme yollarına yönelik ilgisine dair bir temel oluşturması açısından Dasein anlayışı incelenmiştir. Her ne kadar bu terimi geç dönem düşüncesinde pek kullanmasa da, onun geç dönem düşüncesindeki Doğu Asya düşünme tarz ve yapılarına ilgisi, erken döneminde Varlık ve Dasein arasındaki ilişkiye dair yeni düşünme yolları açması uğraşının bir devamı olarak okunabilir. İkinci olarak, Heidegger’in varlığın anlamının incelenmesine yönelik ilgisinden yola çıkarak, Batı kütür dünyasındaki Gelassenheit kavramı kendi tarihsel gelişimi içinde -özellikle Meister Echkart’ın bu terime atfettiği anlam üzerinde durularak- incelenmiştir [...]
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